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In the world of Python, two powerful concepts that can transform your code are decorators and asynchronous programming. These tools may seem daunting at first, but once you understand them, they can become invaluable allies in your coding arsenal.
Decorators: Enhancing Functions with Ease
Decorators are a way to modify the behavior of a function without changing its source code. They allow you to add extra functionality to a function, such as logging, caching, or authentication, without cluttering the function’s core logic.
Here’s a simple example of a decorator that logs the arguments passed to a function:
def log_args(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print(f"Calling {func.__name__} with args={args} and kwargs={kwargs}")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
@log_args
def add_numbers(a, b):
return a + b
result = add_numbers(2, 3)
print(result) # Output: Calling add_numbers with args=(2, 3) and kwargs={}
# Output: 5