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In the realm of biotechnology and computational biology, Python has emerged as a powerful tool, enabling researchers to analyze vast amounts of biological data efficiently. Bioinformatics, the interdisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, and statistics, has witnessed a surge in popularity due to the ever-increasing demand for data-driven insights in areas such as genomics, proteomics, and drug discovery.
Python’s simplicity, readability, and extensive library ecosystem make it an ideal choice for bioinformatics applications. One of the most widely used libraries in this domain is Biopython, a comprehensive set of tools for parsing, manipulating, and analyzing biological data.
Let’s dive into a practical example to demonstrate the power of Python in bioinformatics.
from Bio import SeqIO
# Parse a FASTA file
fasta_sequences = SeqIO.parse("dna.fasta", "fasta")
# Iterate through the sequences
for seq_record in fasta_sequences:
print(f"Sequence ID: {seq_record.id}")
print(f"Sequence Length: {len(seq_record.seq)}")
print(f"GC Content: {SeqUtils.GC(seq_record.seq)}")
print("Sequence:")
print(seq_record.seq)…