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When working with text data, finding precise matches within large datasets can become tedious. Thankfully, Python’s built-in re
library offers a solution through regular expressions (regex)—a powerful toolset designed specifically for identifying and manipulating strings based on predefined rules.
One crucial aspect of regex involves quantifiers—special characters that determine the number of occurrences allowed for the preceding expression. By utilizing quantifiers correctly, developers can significantly improve efficiency while performing repetitive text searches.
This guide delves into four primary quantifier types available in Python: *
, +
, ?
, and curly braces {}
. Each section includes practical examples demonstrating various applications of each quantifier, helping readers grasp key concepts and apply them confidently in future projects.
The Star Quantifier (*)
The star quantifier (*
) allows zero or more instances of the previous character or group to appear in the target string. It is equivalent to…