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Python, a versatile and dynamic programming language, offers a rich set of features that empower developers to write clean, concise, and expressive code. One such feature is polymorphism, a concept that allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, enabling flexibility and extensibility in code design.
In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals of polymorphism in Python, demystifying its essence with simple explanations and practical examples.
What is Polymorphism?
Polymorphism, derived from the Greek words “poly” meaning many and “morph” meaning form, is a core principle in object-oriented programming (OOP). At its core, polymorphism enables objects to take on multiple forms, allowing them to be manipulated in a uniform manner regardless of their specific class type.
Understanding Polymorphic Behavior
In Python, polymorphism is achieved through method overriding and method overloading. Method overriding occurs when a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass. This allows objects of the subclass to exhibit…