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Python’s lambda functions are a powerful and often underutilized tool that can greatly simplify your code. These anonymous functions, also known as “lambdas,” allow you to define small, one-line functions without a formal name.
Lambda functions are particularly useful when you need a simple function for a short period of time, such as when working with higher-order functions like map()
, filter()
, or reduce()
.
At their core, lambda functions are a way to create anonymous functions in Python. They are defined using the lambda
keyword, followed by the parameter(s) and a colon, and then the expression to be evaluated. Here's the basic syntax:
lambda arguments: expression
The arguments
part represents the input parameters, and the expression
is the operation to be performed on those arguments. Lambda functions can take any number of arguments, but they can only have one expression.
Let’s start with a simple example to illustrate how lambda functions work:
square = lambda x: x ** 2
print(square(5)) # Output: 25