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The Power of Instanceof Operator in JavaScript: An Exhaustive Guide

Dive deep into understanding the instanceof operator in JavaScript

Max N
3 min readMar 15, 2024

JavaScript is a dynamic and flexible language, enabling rapid prototyping and reducing boilerplate code. Amongst its many features lies the instanceof operator—a useful yet often misunderstood tool. Understanding how the instanceof operator works helps ensure better object manipulation, leading to improved application design.

This comprehensive guide explores the intricacies of the instanceof operator in JavaScript, complete with relevant code snippets.

What Is the Instanceof Operator?

The instanceof operator checks whether an object belongs to a specific constructor function or prototype chain. Its basic structure looks like this:

object instanceof constructor

Where object represents the inspected entity, and constructor refers to the constructor function being tested. The instanceof operator then determines if the provided object was constructed via the specified constructor or inherits properties from said constructor's prototype chain.

Example

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Max N
Max N

Written by Max N

A writer that writes about JavaScript and Python to beginners. If you find my articles helpful, feel free to follow.

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