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As applications scale and become more complex, managing asynchronous tasks and decoupling components is crucial. Message queues provide a robust solution for reliable communication between distributed services.
In this article, we’ll explore two popular message queue systems, RabbitMQ and Kafka, and how to utilize them with Python.
RabbitMQ: The Versatile Workhorse
RabbitMQ is a mature, open-source message broker that supports multiple messaging protocols, including AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol). It excels in facilitating communication between various components, enabling decoupled architectures and scalability.
Installing the Python Client:
pip install pika
Sending a Message:
import pika
# Connect to RabbitMQ
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
# Declare a queue
channel.queue_declare(queue='task_queue')
# Send a message
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key='task_queue',
body='Hello, RabbitMQ!')…