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Introduction: Generators are a powerful feature of Python that can help you write more efficient and performant code. They allow you to create iterable objects on the fly without having to store all the values in memory at once. This can be especially useful when working with large data sets or complex algorithms where memory usage is a concern.
Understanding how generators work and how to effectively use them can greatly enhance the performance of your Python programs.
What are Generators?
A generator is a special type of iterator that allows you to generate values on-demand instead of storing them all in memory at once. You can think of it as a function that returns an object that can be iterated over, one value at a time. To create a generator, you simply define a function using the yield
keyword instead of return
. For example:
def my_generator():
i = 0
while True:
yield i
i += 1
In this example, we define a generator called my_generator()
, which will return incremental numbers starting from zero. The yield
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