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In the world of web development, interacting with databases is a fundamental aspect of building dynamic and data-driven applications. One common task is constructing SQL queries to retrieve, insert, update, or delete data. Traditionally, this process involved concatenating strings, which could quickly become cumbersome and error-prone, especially when dealing with complex queries or user-supplied input.
However, with the introduction of template literals in ECMAScript 6 (ES6), JavaScript developers now have a more powerful and expressive way to construct SQL queries.
Template literals provide a simple syntax for string interpolation, making it easier to embed variables within strings and handle multiline strings without the need for complicated string concatenation.
Here’s a basic example of how template literals can be used to construct a SQL query:
const name = 'John Doe';
const age = 30;
const query = `
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE name = '${name}'
AND age > ${age - 5};
`;
In this example, the template literal is enclosed within backticks (`
), allowing for multiline strings and variable interpolation using the ${expression}
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