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Promises are a cornerstone concept in modern JavaScript development, enabling cleaner and more maintainable code through simplified error handling and sequential or parallel execution of asynchronous tasks. Two methods — Promise.all()
and Promise.race()
—can significantly reduce complexity when managing several promises simultaneously.
Let's dive into these methods and explore practical usage scenarios.
Understanding Promises
A Promise represents an operation yet to complete, providing a standardized interface to manage successes, failures, and pending states. A promise has three possible states: fulfilled (success), rejected (failure), or pending (in progress). Once resolved, a promise cannot change state.
Creating a new Promise involves passing a fulfillment handler (executor) function containing resolve() and reject() callbacks. These callbacks indicate whether the promise was successfully completed or failed, respectively.
Example:
const myPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
//…