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In the realm of Python programming, lists are one of the most fundamental and versatile data structures you’ll encounter. They allow you to store and manipulate collections of items in an ordered sequence. Whether you’re working with numbers, strings, or even other objects, lists provide a powerful and flexible way to organize your data.
In this article, we’ll dive into the world of Python lists, exploring how to create them, access their elements, modify their contents, and leverage the various built-in methods to work with them effectively.
Creating Lists
In Python, you can create a list by enclosing a comma-separated sequence of items within square brackets []
. Here are a few examples:
# Creating an empty list
empty_list = []
# Creating a list of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Creating a list of strings
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
# Creating a list with mixed data types
mixed_list = [1, "hello", 3.14, True]
You can also create a list from other iterables, such as strings or ranges, using the list()
constructor: