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Mastering JavaScript is essential for any aspiring web developer, and understanding control flow structures like the 'for' loop is fundamental. Whether you're a beginner or looking to refresh your skills, this guide will break down the 'for' loop in JavaScript, providing clear examples and explanations.
What is a For Loop?
A 'for' loop is a control flow statement used for iterating over a range of values or elements. It's particularly useful for repeating a block of code multiple times. In JavaScript, the 'for' loop consists of three optional expressions enclosed in parentheses, separated by semicolons:
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
// code block to be executed
}
- Initialization: This expression initializes the loop counter. It's executed once before the loop begins.
- Condition: This expression defines the condition for executing the loop. If the condition evaluates to true, the loop continues; otherwise, it stops.
- Increment/Decrement: This expression updates the loop counter after each iteration. It's usually used to increment or decrement the loop counter.