Conditional statements are fundamental in programming, allowing you to make decisions based on conditions. In Python, these statements are crucial for controlling the flow of your code. Let’s dive into the basics of Python’s conditional statements and explore how they work.
Understanding Conditional Statements in Python
Conditional statements in Python, such as if, elif, and else, enable you to execute specific blocks of code based on whether certain conditions are true or false. Let's look at a simple example:
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5")
else:
print("x is less than or equal to 5")In this code snippet, the if statement checks if x is greater than 5. If it is, the message "x is greater than 5" is printed; otherwise, "x is less than or equal to 5" is printed.
Using Multiple Conditions with elif
Python also provides the elif statement for handling multiple conditions. Consider the following example:
y = 20
if y > 25:
print("y is greater than 25")
elif y == 20…