Python, a versatile and powerful programming language, offers a variety of control flow statements that allow you to make decisions in your code. Among these, the if, else, and elif statements are fundamental tools for controlling the flow of your program based on certain conditions.
In this article, we will delve into these essential control flow statements in Python and provide clear examples to help you grasp their usage effectively.
Understanding if Statements
The if statement is used to execute a block of code only if a specified condition is true. It is structured as follows:
x = 10
if x > 5:
print("x is greater than 5")In this example, the code inside the if block will only be executed if the condition x > 5 evaluates to True. If the condition is False, the block of code will be skipped entirely.
Exploring else Statements
The else statement complements the if statement by allowing you to specify a block of code to be executed when the if condition is false. Here's an example:
