Polymorphism is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. In Python, one way to achieve polymorphism is through operator overloading, which enables you to define how operators (+, -, *, /, etc.) behave when applied to objects of your custom classes.
This powerful feature not only enhances code readability and maintainability but also opens up new possibilities for creating intuitive and expressive APIs.
In this article, we’ll explore operator overloading in Python, its benefits, and how to implement it effectively. We’ll also provide practical examples to help you understand and apply this concept in your own projects.
Understanding Operator Overloading
In Python, operators are essentially functions that perform specific operations on operands. For example, the + operator is a function that adds two numbers together. However, when working with custom classes, you may want these operators to perform different operations based on the types of objects involved.
