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Lists in Python are powerful data structures that allow you to store and manipulate collections of items efficiently. Understanding how to perform common operations on lists, such as appending, inserting, removing, sorting, and more, is crucial for any Python programmer.
In this guide, we’ll walk through these essential list operations with clear explanations and up-to-date code examples.
1. Appending Elements to a List:
Appending elements to a list is a straightforward operation. It adds a new element to the end of the list.
my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
# Append 'date' to the end of the list
my_list.append('date')
print(my_list) # Output: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']
2. Inserting Elements into a List:
Inserting elements allows you to add a new item at a specific position within the list.
# Insert 'orange' at index 1
my_list.insert(1, 'orange')
print(my_list) # Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date']