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In the world of asynchronous programming, JavaScript Promises have emerged as a powerful tool for handling asynchronous operations with elegance and simplicity. Promises represent the eventual completion (or failure) of an asynchronous operation and provide a structured way to chain and handle multiple asynchronous tasks.
This article will dive deep into the .then() and .catch() methods, which are the building blocks for chaining Promises and handling their outcomes.
Understanding Promises
Before we explore the .then() and .catch() methods, let’s quickly recap what Promises are. A Promise is an object that represents the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.
It can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected. When a Promise is fulfilled, it means the operation was successful, and when it’s rejected, it means an error occurred.
The .then() Method
The .then() method is used to handle the successful completion of a Promise. It takes two optional callback functions as arguments: one for the…