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In the dynamic world of JavaScript, understanding the concept of inheritance is crucial for writing efficient and maintainable code. Inheritance allows you to create new objects based on existing ones, inheriting their methods and properties. This powerful feature can help you avoid repetitive code, promote code reuse, and create more organized and scalable applications.
In this article, we’ll dive into the intricacies of inheriting methods and properties in JavaScript, providing you with practical examples and insights to help you master this essential programming technique.
Inheriting Methods
One of the primary benefits of inheritance is the ability to inherit methods from a parent object. This means that a child object can access and use the methods defined in the parent object, without having to redefine them. Here’s a simple example:
// Parent object
const Animal = {
makeSound() {
console.log('The animal makes a sound');
}
};
// Child object
const Dog = Object.create(Animal);
// Accessing the inherited method
Dog.makeSound(); // Output: The…