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Python offers several features that enable developers to build robust and scalable applications easily. Two essential concepts are inheritance and class methods. These constructs help promote code organization, reuse, and flexibility in object-oriented design patterns. Let’s dive deeper into these topics and learn how they interact to form powerful components in your Python programs.
Inheritance in Python
Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that enables classes to acquire attributes and methods from another class automatically. The acquiring class is known as the derived class (or subclass), and the source class is referred to as the base class (or superclass). Derived classes can add their unique characteristics while retaining those inherited from the base class.
Class Methods vs Instance Methods
Methods in Python come in three flavors: instance methods, static methods, and class methods. For our purposes, let’s focus on the difference between instance methods and class methods.