Abstraction is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that allows you to hide complex implementation details and provide a simplified interface for interacting with objects. In Python, abstract methods are a powerful tool that enforces abstraction and promotes code reusability and extensibility.
In this article, we’ll dive into the world of abstraction and abstract methods, exploring their benefits and practical applications with up-to-date code examples.
Understanding Abstraction
Abstraction is the process of hiding unnecessary details and exposing only the essential features of an object or system. It allows you to focus on the “what” rather than the “how,” making your code more readable, maintainable, and easier to reason about.
In Python, abstraction is achieved through the use of classes and interfaces. Classes define the blueprint for creating objects, while interfaces (implemented through abstract base classes) specify a contract that derived classes must adhere to.
