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Functional programming is a paradigm that emphasizes the use of pure functions and immutable data. In JavaScript, rest and spread operators play a crucial role in facilitating functional programming techniques.
In this article, we’ll explore how you can apply rest and spread operators to write cleaner and more expressive functional code, accompanied by practical examples.
Understanding Rest and Spread Operators
Before diving into functional programming, let’s quickly recap what rest and spread operators are and how they work in JavaScript.
- Rest Operator (…): The rest operator allows you to represent an indefinite number of arguments as an array within a function. It gathers all remaining arguments into an array, making it easier to work with functions that accept a variable number of parameters.
- Spread Operator (…): The spread operator, on the other hand, allows an iterable such as an array to be expanded into individual elements. It’s commonly used to make copies of arrays, concatenate arrays, or pass elements of an array as arguments to a function.