Deep Dive into JavaScript Prototypes and the ‘instanceof’ Operator

Explore the relationship between prototypes and the instanceof operator to better understand type checking in JS

Max N
2 min readApr 5, 2024

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Have you ever wondered how JavaScript determines whether an object belongs to a given constructor? Enter the scene: the instanceof operator. Together with prototypes, they form the backbone of JavaScript's flexible yet robust type system.

In this post, we demystify the connection between prototypes and the instanceof operator through clear explanations and real-life examples.

Understanding Prototypes

As a quick refresher, prototypes allow JavaScript constructors to share data and behavior amongst themselves. Each constructor comes equipped with a special property, known as prototype, pointing towards a linked object containing shared keys and values accessible across all instances. For further details, refer to our blog post titled "Prototypal Inheritance in JavaScript."

The Instanceof Operator Explained

Now that we’ve brushed up on prototypes, enter the instanceof operator. Given an object and a constructor, instanceof evaluates to true if the object was instantiated from the…

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Max N

A writer that writes about JavaScript and Python to beginners. If you find my articles helpful, feel free to follow.